Prostatitis is a common disease of the male half of humanity, characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland.The pathology can occur against the background of prostate infection, and can also be an expression of age-related changes and a passive lifestyle, which manifests itself against the background of degenerative disorders.
Prostatitis can be acute and chronic, the latter occurs when acute prostatitis is not treated in time.Calcific prostatitis is a complicated form of chronic prostatitis.This pathology causes pain, significantly disrupts the urge to urinate and may even require surgical intervention.
Chronic calcific prostatitis
Calcific prostatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the prostate in which stones form.The disease always occurs against the background of long-term and sluggish chronic prostatitis and is very often its complication.
According to statistics, the disease is detected in about 8% of all men who visit a urologist or andrologist for consultation.Calcific prostatitis occurs in patients over 40 years old.At this age, the disease is associated with sexually transmitted diseases;After 50 years, the pathology manifests itself against the background of prostate adenoma, and after 70 years against the background of men's menopause.
The calcareous form of prostatitis is considered the most severe.It is poorly tolerated by patients, causes a lot of inconvenience and is quite difficult to treat.And all because in the ducts there are stones consisting of lime salts, phosphates and other dense elements.
Causes of calcific prostatitis
Stones can be exogenous and endogenous.Exogenous stones arise only when urethro-prostatic reflux is observed, when urine does not leave the body, but is thrown into the prostate ducts.The salts contained in urine are deposited in the prostate ducts, condense and form stones.
And endogenous arise against the background of stagnation in the prostate, which is precisely observed in chronic prostatitis.In addition, stones can be primary and secondary.
Primary ones are formed precisely in the prostate and its ducts, secondary ones migrate from the kidneys or bladder.The latter situation is possible if a man suffers from urolithiasis.
The cause of calcareous prostatitis is obstruction of the prostate against the background of advanced chronic bacterial or nonbacterial prostatitis.The following factors can provoke this condition:
- Passive lifestyle, lack of exercise in general, sedentary work.
- Lack of sex.In this case, the prostate secretion does not come out but stagnates.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostatic adenoma).
- Chronic infections of the genitourinary system.
- Naughty lifestyle, alcohol abuse, promiscuity.
- Constant stress, chronic fatigue.
- Vitamin deficiency, poor diet.
- Constant hypothermia.
- Refusal to treat prostatitis for a long period of time.
In general, the causes of calcific prostatitis are no different from the causes of chronic prostatitis.
Symptoms of calcareous prostatitis
Signs of calcareous prostatitis:
- Pressing pain in the groin, radiating to the coccyx and scrotum.
- Painful urination, ejaculation, bowel movements.
- Urinary disorders, especially urinary retention, sluggish urinary stream, frequent urge to urinate.
- Blood may be present in semen and urine.
- Discharge from the urogenital canal.
- Erectile dysfunction of varying degrees, especially sluggish erection, no erection at all, premature ejaculation.
It is worth noting that calcareous prostatitis can be completely asymptomatic and does not differ in its manifestations from indolent chronic prostatitis.But stones that form in the prostate for a long time lead to serious complications, including abscess of the gland, its complete breakdown and the development of vesiculitis.
Drug treatment of calcareous prostatitis
Chronic calcific prostatitis detected in a timely manner can be treated conservatively.In this case, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections.Individually selected.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antispasmodics and analgesics to relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers to restore fluid outflow.
- Vitamins to strengthen general immunity.
Conservative treatment includes participation in physiotherapy, for example, magnetic, electrophoresis, ultrasound.However, prostate massage for calcareous prostatitis is strictly contraindicated.Physical impacts lead to trauma to the prostate with stones, increased swelling and pain.
A diet is required during the treatment period.It is forbidden to consume alcohol, fatty, spicy, salty and unhealthy foods.It is necessary to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition and eat as many vegetables and fruits as possible to strengthen the immune system.
If conservative treatment is ineffective or the stones are already very large, surgical treatment is necessary.If there is an abscess, the prostate is opened and pus comes out along with the stones.
If the stones are mobile, an attempt is made to force them into the bladder and then dissolve them using non-surgical lithotripsy.In severe cases, in the presence of large and stuck stones, as well as a prostate adenoma, complete removal of the gland is carried out.Radical treatment is used quite rarely in advanced cases.
Treatment of calcareous prostatitis with traditional methods
It is better not to treat calcareous prostatitis with folk remedies, as this way you can aggravate the disease and even lose the organ.Folk remedies can be used exclusively in complex therapy prescribed by an andrologist after an examination.However, before you start taking this or that drug, it is best to consult with your doctor about the compatibility of the drug with the prescribed medications.
For calcareous prostatitis, folk remedies are recommended that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and also dissolve congestive processes.These funds include:
- A decoction of rosehip roots.
- Sage decoction.
- Infusion of birch bark with lemon juice.
- A decoction of Adonis, chickweed and tough bedstraw, mixed in equal proportions.
- Infusion of parsley roots and herbs.
- Treatment with juices is also useful to strengthen the immune system and combat inflammation.
With cultic prostatitis, you should not use therapeutic enemas and homemade rectal suppositories.An exception is situations in which medicines are prescribed by a doctor.The introduction of homemade suppositories can cause irritation of the prostate and the appearance of swelling.
Prevention of prostatitis
Currently, prostatitis is a very common disease.Every second man suffers from one degree or another of the disease after 40-45 years.Therefore, experts urge men to take responsibility for their health and prevent prostatitis at a young age.
Prevention of articular prostatitis consists in timely and appropriate treatment of acute inflammation of the prostate.It is also recommended to follow these tips:
- Have sex regularly to keep prostate juice circulating and not stagnating.
- Lead an active lifestyle, do exercises, play sports.
- Dress appropriately for the weather, don't let it get too cold.
- Eat right, avoid vitamin deficiencies.
- Avoid promiscuity, protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, the most important prevention is to maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as appropriate sexual activity.If a man pays attention to his health, he can certainly avoid chronic prostatitis.
Conclusion
Calcific prostatitis is an advanced form of chronic prostatitis, but is very common.This suggests that most men refuse treatment for prostatitis that they later suffer from.
The earlier treatment of prostatitis is started, the better for the patient.In most cases, the formation of stones can be avoided if you consult an andrologist in a timely manner.